wpe5.jpg (2127 bytes)U.P. TREE  IDENTIFICATION  KEY
from Michigan State University Extension

MICHIGAN NORTHERN HARDWOOD FOREST TYPE

Tree Species Found in Northern Hardwood Stands
Michigan's Most Diverse Forest Type in Terms of Tree Species
and Most Common in Terms of Acres

10 Most Common Trees

Other Tree Associates

Sugar Maple
Red Maple
Basswood
Hemlock
Beech
Yellow Birch
Quaking Aspen
White Ash
Black Cherry
Northern Red Oak  

 

81% of all type volume

Bigtooth Aspen 
Eastern White Pine
Paper Birch 
Northern White-Cedar
Balsam Fir
American Elm
White Spruce
White Oak
Black Ash
Green Ash 
Red Pine
Ironwood
Eastern Cottonwood
Sassafras
Balm-of-Gilead
Silver Maple
Shagbark Hickory
Black Oak 
Yellow-Poplar
Bitternut Hickory
 
Black Walnut
Swamp White Oak
Black Spruce
Scotch Pine
Black Willow 
Slippery Elm 
Black Locust
Northern Pin Oak
Jack Pine
Apple
Boxelder 
Rock Elm
Sycamore 
Tamarack
Butternut 
Mockernut Hickory
Bur Oak 
Pignut Hickory 
Shellbark Hickory 
Pin Cherry 
 
Honeylocust
Hawthorn 
Musclewood
Hackberry
Choke Cherry
Striped Maple
Norway Spruce
Blackgum
Mountain Maple
Red Mulberry
Eastern Redcedar
Black Maple
Pin Oak
Am. Mountain-Ash
Sweet Birch
Ohio Buckeye
Chinkapin Oak
Osage-Orange
Scarlet Oak
Peachleaf Willow
Flowering Dogwood
Species are listed in order by volume, on a state-wide basis.
15 forest types are recognized for Michigan.
Source:  USDA Forest Inventory, 1992

How are forest types defined?  Click here for an explanation.


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This site created and maintained by Bill Cook, MSU Extension Forester for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, now retired.  He continues to respond to suggestions, questions, and corrections. Contact him at cookwi@msu.edu.